Diverticulitis

Diverticular disease, or diverticulosis, is a condition characterized by the presence of small pouches, called diverticula, in the lining of the colon (large intestine). These pouches can develop over time due to increased pressure on the colon walls, typically from a diet low in fiber. When these pouches become inflamed or infected, it is known as diverticulitis. Diverticular disease is commonly seen in older adults and is often asymptomatic. However, some individuals may experience symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloating, changes in bowel habits, or rectal bleeding.

Treatment for diverticular disease depends on the severity of symptoms and complications. In mild cases, managing symptoms through dietary modifications, such as increasing fiber intake and staying hydrated, may be sufficient. In more severe cases, when diverticulitis occurs, antibiotics may be prescribed to treat the infection. In some instances, surgical intervention may be necessary, particularly if complications like abscesses, fistulas, or bowel obstructions arise. It is important for individuals with diverticular disease to adopt a high-fiber diet, as it can help prevent the progression of the disease and reduce the risk of diverticulitis.

Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider are important for monitoring the condition and managing symptoms effectively. By maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including a high-fiber diet, staying hydrated, and engaging in regular exercise, individuals with diverticular disease can often reduce the frequency and severity of symptoms. It is essential to consult with a healthcare professional to receive proper diagnosis, guidance, and personalized treatment options based on individual needs.