Colectomy (Colon Resection)

Colectomy is a surgical procedure performed to remove all or part of the colon (large intestine). It may be necessary for various reasons, including the presence of colon cancer, inflammatory bowel disease (such as Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis), diverticulitis, or other conditions that affect the colon. During a colectomy, the surgeon makes an incision in the abdomen and carefully removes the affected portion of the colon. Depending on the extent of the procedure, the remaining healthy ends of the colon may be reconnected (anastomosis), or a stoma (an artificial opening) may be created to allow for the passage of stool.

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After a colectomy, patients will experience a period of recovery that may involve pain management and close monitoring of bowel function. The healthcare team will provide instructions on wound care, dietary modifications, and any necessary changes in medication. In cases where a stoma is created, patients will receive education and support on stoma care and adapting to life with an ostomy, if applicable. Regular follow-up appointments will be scheduled to monitor healing, evaluate bowel function, and address any concerns or complications that may arise.