Anti-Reflux Surgery

Anti-reflux surgery, also known as fundoplication, is a surgical procedure performed to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). GERD is a condition where stomach acid and other contents flow back into the esophagus, causing symptoms like heartburn, regurgitation, and chest pain. Fundoplication aims to strengthen the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), the muscular ring that acts as a valve between the stomach and esophagus, to prevent acid reflux. This is usually done in conjunction with a hiatal hernia repair.

During a fundoplication procedure, the surgeon wraps the upper part of the stomach around the lower esophagus and sutures it in place. This creates a new barrier that helps reinforce the LES and prevent the backflow of stomach acid. Fundoplication can be performed using minimally invasive techniques, such as laparoscopy and the robot, which involve making small incisions and using specialized instruments. This approach offers several advantages, including reduced scarring, shorter hospital stays, faster recovery times, and less post-operative pain.

Recovery from fundoplication surgery generally involves a few days of hospital stay and a gradual transition to a liquid and soft food diet. Patients may experience some discomfort, bloating, or difficulty swallowing initially, but these symptoms typically improve over time. It is important to follow post-operative instructions provided by the healthcare team, including dietary modifications and any prescribed medications. Regular follow-up appointments will be scheduled to monitor progress and ensure the success of the surgery. Fundoplication surgery can provide long-term relief from GERD symptoms and improve quality of life for individuals who have not responded well to conservative treatments like medications or lifestyle modifications. Consulting with a healthcare professional is essential to determine if fundoplication is the appropriate treatment option based on an individual's specific condition and symptoms.